![]() ![]() Rains.ĭrawing by Gabriel Rains illustrating how frame mines work Maury, who created electric underwater mines exploded from the shore through a waterproof cable, and Army Brigadier General Gabriel J. Two individuals are most noted for their Civil War-era mine work: Confederate Navy Commander Matthew F. During the war, Confederate inventors developed significant advancements in mine technology in an effort to break the Union blockade of the Southern states. They called their devices torpedoes after the eel torpedo that gives an electric shock. Inventors like David Bushnell, Robert Fulton, and Samuel Colt had experimented with underwater mines leading up to the war, laying the groundwork for future innovations. ![]() The Confederate Navy emphatically demonstrated this point during the Civil War. Historically, mines have been effective, inexpensive defensive weapons employed by small or weak navies fighting more powerful opponents. The frame torpedo at the Naval Undersea Museum, here on long-term loan from the Naval History and Heritage Command‘s Curator Branch, was employed by the Confederate Navy for harbor defense at the Battle of Mobile Bay. A frame torpedo (mine) on long-term display at the museumįrame torpedoes were one of the most common, successful types of mines used by the Confederacy during the Civil War.
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